UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________
FORM 8-K
_____________________
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event Reported): May 9, 2022
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On May 9, 2022, PubMatic, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2022. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.
The information furnished with this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any other filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
The Company is making reference to non-GAAP financial information in the press release. A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP results is provided in the attached Exhibit 99.1 press release.
The Company announces material information to the public through a variety of means, including filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, press releases, public conference calls, and the Company’s investor relations website (https://investors.pubmatic.com/investor-relations) as means of disclosing material non-public information and for complying with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
| Exhibit No. | Description | ||||
| 99.1 | |||||
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the inline XBRL document). | ||||
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| PubMatic, Inc. | ||||||||
| Date: May 9, 2022 | By: | /s/ Steven Pantelick | ||||||
| Steven Pantelick | ||||||||
| Chief Financial Officer | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 99.1
PubMatic Announces First Quarter 2022 Financial Results
Delivered revenue of $54.6 million, up 25% year over year;
Generated $4.8 million in GAAP net income, or 9% margin;
Delivered $17.0 million in adjusted EBITDA, or 31% margin;
Continued to invest in long-term growth and market share expansion
NO-HEADQUARTERS/REDWOOD CITY, Calif., May 9, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- PubMatic, Inc. (Nasdaq: PUBM), an independent technology company delivering digital advertising’s supply chain of the future, today reported financial results for the first quarter ending March 31, 2022.
“PubMatic continued its outstanding track record of durable growth, GAAP profitability and cash generation. This consistent performance is driven by our unique infrastructure driven approach to digital advertising,” said Rajeev Goel, co-founder and CEO at PubMatic. “We are building the supply chain of the future with infrastructure that connects all ecosystem participants on a global basis across ad formats and devices. This vision creates a long runway for growth that we are actively investing behind as we continue to grow our market share and consolidate the market.”
First Quarter 2022 Financial Highlights
•Revenue in the first quarter of 2022 was $54.6 million, an increase of 25% over $43.6 million in the same period of 2021;
•GAAP net income was $4.8 million, or $0.08 per diluted share in the first quarter, compared to GAAP net income of $4.9 million, or $0.09 per diluted share in the same period of 2021;
•Net dollar-based retention1 was 140% for the trailing twelve-months ended March 31, 2022, an increase from 130% in the comparable trailing twelve-month period a year ago;
•Adjusted EBITDA was $17.0 million, or 31% margin, compared to adjusted EBITDA of $14.5 million, or a 33% margin, in the same period of 2021;
•Non-GAAP net income was $8.1 million, or $0.14 per diluted share in the first quarter, compared to Non-GAAP net income of $7.8 million, or $0.14 per diluted share in the same period of 2021;
•Net cash provided by operating activities was $19.3 million, an increase of 52%, compared to $12.7 million in the same period of 2021; and
•Total cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities of $174.7 million with no debt.
The section titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below describes our usage of non-GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations between historical GAAP and non-GAAP information are contained at the end of this press release following the accompanying financial data.
1 Net dollar-based retention is calculated by starting with the revenue from publishers in the trailing twelve months ended March 31, 2021 (Prior Period Revenue). We then calculate the revenue from these same publishers in the trailing twelve months ended March 31, 2022 (Current Period Revenue). Current Period Revenue includes any upsells and is net of contraction or attrition, but excludes revenue from new publishers. Our net dollar-based retention rate equals the Current Period Revenue divided by Prior Period Revenue. Net dollar-based retention rate is an important indicator of publisher satisfaction and usage of our platform, as well as potential revenue for future periods
First Quarter 2022 Business Highlights
•Processed 32.6 trillion impressions in the first quarter, an increase of 76% over a year ago. Since the first quarter of 2020, cost of revenue per million impressions processed has been reduced by 50%.
•Revenue from fast-growing advertising formats mobile and omnichannel video, which includes Connected TV (CTV)2, grew 41% year-over-year and represented 67% of total revenue in the first quarter.
•Revenue from CTV grew by more than five times over the first quarter of 2021. Added more premium CTV inventory to our platform, now monetizing inventory from 176 CTV publishers. Recently signed three of the top five largest connected TV manufacturers who utilize our platform to gain access to the growing programmatic CTV advertising demand we bring them.
•We are well diversified across more than 20 verticals and primarily associated with brand advertising spend. The top 10 ad verticals, in aggregate, grew over 40% year over year.
•Supply path optimization represented over 27% of total activity on the platform in Q1 2022, up from 10% two years ago.
•Expanded global partnership with GroupM in February 2022 to enable the GroupM Premium Marketplace, a programmatic marketplace focused on CTV and online video that will increase media buying transparency and efficiency and enable publishers to gain better inventory monetization and buyers to shift more of their ad spend to programmatic.
•Increased our technology organization by approximately 39% year over year. We plan to double this team over the next several quarters, funded by profits and cash flows.
“This marks the seventh straight quarter of revenue growth well ahead of 20% and 24th consecutive quarter of positive adjusted EBITDA, demonstrating the strength and resiliency of our business,” said Steve Pantelick, CFO at PubMatic. “Our profitability gives us the ability to consistently invest in innovation, go-to-market resources and infrastructure to pursue the considerable business opportunity ahead of us and to achieve further market share gains.”
Financial Outlook
Looking ahead to Q2, we see several headwinds ranging from the war in Ukraine to high inflation, rising interest rates and Covid related issues that lead us to adopt a conservative stance on guidance. Our guidance today assumes that these headwinds do not worsen and cause economic conditions to deteriorate or otherwise significantly reduce advertiser demand. Accordingly, we estimate the following:
•For the second quarter 2022, we expect revenue to grow 20% to 25% year over year in the range of $60 million to $62 million. We expect adjusted EBITDA to be in the range of $18 million to $20 million, representing approximately a 31% margin at the midpoint.
•For fiscal year 2022, based on anticipated supply path optimization activity, CTV growth and political spend in the second half, we are maintaining our prior guidance. We expect revenue to be in the range of $282 million to $286 million, representing year-over-year growth of 25% at the midpoint. We expect adjusted EBITDA to be in the range of $101 million to $106 million, or 36% to 37% margin.
Although we provide guidance for adjusted EBITDA, we are not able to provide guidance for net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure. Certain elements of the composition of GAAP net income, including stock-based compensation expenses, are not predictable, making it impractical for us to provide guidance on net income or to reconcile our adjusted EBITDA guidance to net income without unreasonable
2 References to CTV include over-the-top (OTT).
efforts. For the same reason, we are unable to address the probable significance of the unavailable information.
Conference Call and Webcast details
PubMatic will host a conference call to discuss its financial results on Tuesday, May 9, 2022 at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time (5:00 p.m. Eastern Time). A live webcast of the call can be accessed from PubMatic’s Investor Relations website at https://investors.pubmatic.com. An archived version of the webcast will be available from the same website after the call.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to our results determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), including, in particular operating income, net cash provided by operating activities, and net income, we believe that adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin, each a non-GAAP measure, are useful in evaluating our operating performance. We define adjusted EBITDA as net income adjusted for stock-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization, impairments of long-lived assets, interest income, and provision for income taxes. Adjusted EBITDA margin represents adjusted EBITDA calculated as a percentage of revenue.
In addition to operating income and net income, we use adjusted EBITDA and non-GAAP net Income as measures of operational efficiency. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors for period to period comparisons of our business and in understanding and evaluating our operating results for the following reasons:
•Adjusted EBITDA and non-GAAP net income are widely used by investors and securities analysts to measure a company’s operating performance without regard to items such as stock-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization, interest expense, provision for income taxes, and certain one-time items such as impairments of long-lived assets, that can vary substantially from company to company depending upon their financing, capital structures and the method by which assets were acquired; and
•Our management uses adjusted EBITDA and non-GAAP net income in conjunction with GAAP financial measures for planning purposes, including the preparation of our annual operating budget, as a measure of operating performance and the effectiveness of our business strategies and in communications with our board of directors concerning our financial performance; and adjusted EBITDA provides consistency and comparability with our past financial performance, facilitates period-to-period comparisons of operations, and also facilitates comparisons with other peer companies, many of which use similar non-GAAP financial measures to supplement their GAAP results.
Our use of this non-GAAP financial measures has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider them in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our financial results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are as follows:
•Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect: (a) changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; (b) the potentially dilutive impact of stock-based compensation; or (c) tax payments that may represent a reduction in cash available to us;
•Although depreciation and amortization expense are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized may have to be replaced in the future, and adjusted EBITDA does not reflect cash capital expenditure requirements for such replacements or for new capital expenditure requirements; and
•Non-GAAP net income does not include: (a) unrealized gains/losses result from our equity investments; (b) the potentially dilutive impact of stock-based compensation; or (c) income tax effects for stock-based compensation and unrealized gains/losses from our equity investments.
Because of these and other limitations, you should consider adjusted EBITDA and non-GAAP net income along with other GAAP-based financial performance measures, including net income and our GAAP financial results.
Forward Looking Statements
This press release contains “forward-looking statements” regarding our future business expectations, including our guidance relating to our revenue and adjusted EBITDA for Q2 2022 and full year 2022, our expectations regarding future hiring, future market growth, and our ability to gain market share. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, the economy and other future conditions and may differ materially from actual results due to a variety of factors including: our dependency on the overall demand for advertising and the channels we rely on; our existing customers not expanding their usage of our platform, or our failure to attract new publishers and buyers; our ability to maintain and expand access to spend from buyers and valuable ad impressions from publishers; the rejection of the use of digital advertising by consumers through opt-in, opt-out or ad-blocking technologies or other means; our failure to innovate and develop new solutions that are adopted by publishers; the war between Ukraine and Russia and the related measures taken in response by the global community; the impacts of inflation as well as fiscal tightening and rising interest rates; the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, including the resulting global economic uncertainty; limitations imposed on our collection, use or disclosure of data about advertisements; the lack of similar or better alternatives to the use of third-party cookies, mobile device IDs or other tracking technologies if such uses are restricted; any failure to scale our platform infrastructure to support anticipated growth and transaction volume; liabilities or fines due to publishers, buyers, and data providers not obtaining consents from consumers for us to process their personal data; any failure to comply with laws and regulations related to data privacy, data protection, information security, and consumer protection; and our ability to manage our growth. Moreover, we operate in a competitive and rapidly changing market, and new risks may emerge from time to time. For more information about risks and uncertainties associated with our business, please refer to the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Risk Factors” sections of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, which is on file with the SEC and is available on our investor relations website at https://investors.pubmatic.com and on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. Additional information will also be set forth in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022. All information in this press release is as of May 9, 2022. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.
About PubMatic
PubMatic is an independent technology company maximizing customer value by delivering digital advertising’s supply chain of the future. PubMatic’s sell-side platform empowers the world’s leading digital content creators across the open internet to control access to their inventory and increase monetization by enabling marketers to drive return on investment and reach addressable audiences across ad formats and devices. Since 2006, PubMatic’s infrastructure-driven approach has allowed for the efficient processing and utilization of data in real time. By delivering scalable and flexible programmatic innovation, PubMatic improves outcomes for its customers while championing a vibrant and transparent digital advertising supply chain.
Investors:
The Blueshirt Group for PubMatic
investors@pubmatic.com
Press Contact:
Broadsheet Communications for PubMatic
pubmaticteam@broadsheetcomms.com
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
| March 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||
ASSETS | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||
| Current Assets | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 74,467 | $ | 82,505 | |||||||
| Marketable securities | 100,258 | 77,121 | |||||||||
| Accounts receivable - net | 218,359 | 286,916 | |||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 11,790 | 14,207 | |||||||||
| Total Current Assets | 404,874 | 460,749 | |||||||||
| Property, equipment and software - net | 46,790 | 50,140 | |||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 24,973 | 21,613 | |||||||||
| Goodwill | 6,250 | 6,250 | |||||||||
| Deferred income tax asset | 2,155 | 515 | |||||||||
| Other assets, non-current | 12,567 | 10,948 | |||||||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 497,609 | $ | 550,215 | |||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||||||
| Current Liabilities | |||||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 186,012 | $ | 244,321 | |||||||
| Accrued liabilities | 10,676 | 18,780 | |||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities, current | 3,869 | 3,864 | |||||||||
| Total Current Liabilities | 200,557 | 266,965 | |||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities, non-current | 21,293 | 17,842 | |||||||||
| Deferred tax liability | 6,067 | 6,067 | |||||||||
| Other liabilities, non-current | 1,986 | 2,161 | |||||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 229,903 | 293,035 | |||||||||
| Stockholders' Equity: | |||||||||||
| Common stock | 6 | 6 | |||||||||
| Treasury stock | (11,486) | (11,486) | |||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 175,351 | 169,401 | |||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (239) | (36) | |||||||||
| Retained earnings | 104,074 | 99,295 | |||||||||
| TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | 267,706 | 257,180 | |||||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | $ | 497,609 | $ | 550,215 | |||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 54,552 | $ | 43,608 | |||||||
Cost of revenue(1) | 17,992 | 12,300 | |||||||||
| Gross profit | 36,560 | 31,308 | |||||||||
Operating expenses:(1) | |||||||||||
| Technology and development | 4,773 | 3,738 | |||||||||
| Sales and marketing | 16,456 | 12,789 | |||||||||
| General and administrative | 10,750 | 8,139 | |||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 31,979 | 24,666 | |||||||||
| Operating income | 4,581 | 6,642 | |||||||||
| Total other income (expense), net | 1,601 | 199 | |||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 6,182 | 6,841 | |||||||||
| Provision for (benefit from) income taxes | 1,403 | 1,923 | |||||||||
| Net income | $ | 4,779 | $ | 4,918 | |||||||
| Net income per share attributable to common stockholders: | |||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.10 | |||||||
| Diluted | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.09 | |||||||
| Weighted-average shares used to compute net income per | |||||||||||
| share attributable to common stockholders: | |||||||||||
| Basic | 51,910,572 | 49,109,237 | |||||||||
| Diluted | 56,888,179 | 56,784,558 | |||||||||
(1)Stock-based compensation expense includes the following:
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||
| Cost of revenue | $ | 278 | $ | 168 | |||||||
| Technology and development | 877 | 481 | |||||||||
| Sales and marketing | 1,907 | 1,161 | |||||||||
| General and administrative | 2,074 | 1,355 | |||||||||
| Total stock-based compensation | $ | 5,136 | $ | 3,165 | |||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||
| CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||
| Net Income | $ | 4,779 | $ | 4,918 | |||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 7,183 | 4,550 | |||||||||
| Unrealized gain on equity investments | (1,373) | — | |||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 5,136 | 3,165 | |||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | (1,645) | 280 | |||||||||
| Accretion of discount on marketable securities | 23 | (13) | |||||||||
| Non-cash operating lease expense | 1,272 | 433 | |||||||||
| Other | 54 | 2 | |||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Accounts receivable | 68,557 | 46,440 | |||||||||
| Prepaid and other assets | 2,054 | (1,241) | |||||||||
| Accounts payable | (58,588) | (40,912) | |||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities | (1,177) | (522) | |||||||||
| Accrued expenses | (6,822) | (4,284) | |||||||||
| Other non-current liabilities | (139) | (129) | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 19,314 | 12,687 | |||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||
| Purchases of property and equipment | (148) | (262) | |||||||||
| Capitalized software development costs | (4,235) | (3,018) | |||||||||
| Purchases of marketable securities | (39,422) | (23,168) | |||||||||
| Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities | 16,000 | 9,600 | |||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (27,805) | (16,848) | |||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||
| Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 481 | 451 | |||||||||
| Principal payments on finance lease obligations | (28) | — | |||||||||
| Payments for offering costs | — | (805) | |||||||||
| Payments to acquire treasury stock | — | (27) | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 453 | (381) | |||||||||
| NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | (8,038) | (4,542) | |||||||||
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - Beginning of period | 82,505 | 81,188 | |||||||||
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - End of period | $ | 74,467 | $ | 76,646 | |||||||
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP NET INCOME TO NON-GAAP ADJUSTED EBITDA
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 4,779 | $ | 4,918 | |||||||
| Add back (deduct): | |||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 5,136 | 3,165 | |||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 7,183 | 4,550 | |||||||||
| Unrealized gain on equity investments | (1,373) | — | |||||||||
| Interest income | (122) | (62) | |||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | 1,403 | 1,923 | |||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 17,006 | $ | 14,494 | |||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 4,779 | $ | 4,918 | |||||||
| Add back (deduct): | |||||||||||
| Unrealized gain on equity investments | (1,373) | — | |||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 5,136 | 3,165 | |||||||||
| Adjustment for income taxes | (491) | (251) | |||||||||
| Non-GAAP Net Income | $ | 8,051 | $ | 7,832 | |||||||
| GAAP diluted EPS | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.09 | |||||||
| Non-GAAP diluted EPS | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.14 | |||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted | 56,888,179 | 56,784,558 | |||||||||